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Bonus puzzles › #16

Machines That Think — bonus #16 answers

Theme: Machines That Think

Starting event: ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, is completed (1945)

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The full timeline

  1. 1837
    Pioneers

    Charles Babbage describes the Analytical Engine, a machine that could be programmed

  2. 1843
    Pioneers

    Ada Lovelace writes notes describing how a machine could be made to compute

  3. 1890
    Pioneers

    Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine is used to process a United States census

  4. 1936
    Theory

    Alan Turing describes the abstract machine that bears his name

  5. 1943
    Mainframes

    British codebreakers build Colossus to attack German ciphers

  6. 1945
    MainframesStarting event

    ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, is completed

  7. 1947
    Components

    Physicists at Bell Labs build the first working transistor

  8. 1957
    Software

    The first FORTRAN compiler is delivered, letting people program in something like English

  9. 1958
    Components

    Jack Kilby demonstrates the first working integrated circuit

  10. 1968
    Interfaces

    Douglas Engelbart demonstrates a computer controlled by a mouse

  11. 1969
    Software

    Work begins on Unix at Bell Labs

  12. 1971
    Components

    Intel releases the 4004, the first microprocessor sold commercially

  13. 1975
    Home Computers

    The Altair appears on the cover of Popular Electronics and starts the home computer boom

  14. 1977
    Home Computers

    Apple begins selling the Apple II

  15. 1981
    Home Computers

    IBM releases its Personal Computer

  16. 1984
    Home Computers

    Apple releases the Macintosh, with a mouse and windows on screen

  17. 1989
    Networks

    Tim Berners-Lee proposes the World Wide Web at CERN

  18. 1991
    Software

    Linus Torvalds releases the first version of the Linux kernel

  19. 1997
    AI

    Deep Blue beats world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a match

  20. 2016
    AI

    AlphaGo beats Lee Sedol at Go, a game thought beyond machines

  21. 2022
    AI

    OpenAI releases ChatGPT to the public